Asia · South-Eastern Asia

How many babies are born in Thailand?

566 thousand babies born in Thailand in 2026 — 0.43% of all births worldwide, and the 50th largest of any country. UN projection

Plus or minus about 6%. These years have not happened yet or have not been counted yet. They are the medium variant of the UN's projection, not a record of births that took place.

Births in Thailand through history

100K1M 1 CE1000150018002026
Estimated annual births in Thailand, 0 CE to 2026, on a logarithmic scale. The shaded band on the left marks the years where births are modelled rather than recorded. The marker sits on 2026.
Every figure refers to the area inside Thailand's present-day borders. Before 1800 the state did not exist in its current form — see how borders are handled.
Year Estimated births Population Per 1,000 Evidence
1 CE ~21K ~500K 41.0 Modelled estimate
1000 ~42K ~1000K 41.2 Modelled estimate
1500 ~83K ~2M 41.1 Modelled estimate
1800 ~132K ~3M 44.0 Historical reconstruction
1900 ~326K ~7.41M 44.0 Historical reconstruction
1950 902K 20.4M 44.2 UN estimate
2000 947K 63M 15.0 UN estimate
2024 582K 71.7M 8.1 UN projection
2026 566K 71.6M 7.9 UN projection

What the numbers show

Annual births in Thailand are at their highest in the whole run of estimates in 1968, at about 1.35M. That is roughly 27 times the estimated ~20.7K births a year in 1 CE.

At 1.19 children per woman, fertility in Thailand is below the level of about 2.1 that would hold a population steady over the long run without migration.

See Thailand on the map

Where these numbers come from

2026 figures are the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium variant. Earlier years come from the UN's estimates (1950 onward), Gapminder's reconstructions (1800–1949) and a model applied to HYDE population estimates (before 1800). The full chain is set out in the methodology, and every source is listed on the sources page.