Asia · Western Asia

How many babies are born in Saudi Arabia?

568 thousand babies born in Saudi Arabia in 2026 — 0.43% of all births worldwide, and the 49th largest of any country. UN projection

Plus or minus about 6%. These years have not happened yet or have not been counted yet. They are the medium variant of the UN's projection, not a record of births that took place.

Births in Saudi Arabia through history

100K 1 CE1000150018002026
Estimated annual births in Saudi Arabia, 0 CE to 2026, on a logarithmic scale. The shaded band on the left marks the years where births are modelled rather than recorded. The marker sits on 2026.
Every figure refers to the area inside Saudi Arabia's present-day borders. Before 1800 the state did not exist in its current form — see how borders are handled.
Year Estimated births Population Per 1,000 Evidence
1 CE ~42K ~1M 41.6 Modelled estimate
1000 ~79K ~2M 39.7 Modelled estimate
1500 ~81K ~2M 40.6 Modelled estimate
1800 ~94.5K ~2M 47.3 Historical reconstruction
1900 ~100K ~2.12M 47.3 Historical reconstruction
1950 86.7K 1.7M 50.9 UN estimate
2000 445K 16.2M 27.5 UN estimate
2024 560K 34M 16.5 UN projection
2026 568K 35.2M 16.1 UN projection

What the numbers show

Annual births in Saudi Arabia are at their highest in the whole run of estimates in 2017, at about 610K. That is roughly 14 times the estimated ~41.6K births a year in 1 CE.

At 2.27 children per woman, fertility in Saudi Arabia is above the level of about 2.1 that would hold a population steady over the long run without migration.

See Saudi Arabia on the map

Where these numbers come from

2026 figures are the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium variant. Earlier years come from the UN's estimates (1950 onward), Gapminder's reconstructions (1800–1949) and a model applied to HYDE population estimates (before 1800). The full chain is set out in the methodology, and every source is listed on the sources page.