Europe · Southern Europe

How many babies are born in Portugal?

85.2 thousand babies born in Portugal in 2026 — 0.06% of all births worldwide, and the 111th largest of any country. UN projection

Plus or minus about 6%. These years have not happened yet or have not been counted yet. They are the medium variant of the UN's projection, not a record of births that took place.

Births in Portugal through history

100K 1 CE1000150018002026
Estimated annual births in Portugal, 0 CE to 2026, on a logarithmic scale. The shaded band on the left marks the years where births are modelled rather than recorded. The marker sits on 2026.
Every figure refers to the area inside Portugal's present-day borders. Before 1800 the state did not exist in its current form — see how borders are handled.
Year Estimated births Population Per 1,000 Evidence
1 CE ~17K ~410K 41.1 Modelled estimate
1000 ~23K ~550K 42.1 Modelled estimate
1500 ~50K ~1.1M 44.0 Modelled estimate
1800 ~88.7K ~2.75M 32.3 Historical reconstruction
1900 ~165K ~5.4M 30.5 Historical reconstruction
1950 206K 8.42M 24.4 UN estimate
2000 119K 10.3M 11.6 UN estimate
2024 86.1K 10.4M 8.3 UN projection
2026 85.2K 10.4M 8.2 UN projection

What the numbers show

Annual births in Portugal are at their highest in the whole run of estimates in 1911, at about ~227K. That is roughly 5.0 times the estimated ~17K births a year in 1 CE.

At 1.52 children per woman, fertility in Portugal is below the level of about 2.1 that would hold a population steady over the long run without migration.

See Portugal on the map

Where these numbers come from

2026 figures are the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium variant. Earlier years come from the UN's estimates (1950 onward), Gapminder's reconstructions (1800–1949) and a model applied to HYDE population estimates (before 1800). The full chain is set out in the methodology, and every source is listed on the sources page.