Babies on Map births by country, 0 CE – 2026

Europe · Eastern Europe

How many babies are born in Poland?

283 thousand babies born in Poland in 2026 — 0.21% of all births worldwide, and the 73rd largest of any country. UN projection

Plus or minus about 6%. These years have not happened yet or have not been counted yet. They are the medium variant of the UN's projection, not a record of births that took place.

Births in Poland through history

100K1M 1 CE1000150018002026
Estimated annual births in Poland, 0 CE to 2026, on a logarithmic scale. The shaded band on the left marks the years where births are modelled rather than recorded. The marker sits on 2026.
Every figure refers to the area inside Poland's present-day borders. Before 1800 the state did not exist in its current form — see how borders are handled.
Year Estimated births Population Per 1,000 Evidence
1 CE ~20K ~500K 41.0 Modelled estimate
1000 ~52K ~1.3M 41.5 Modelled estimate
1500 ~170K ~4M 41.7 Modelled estimate
1800 ~392K ~9M 43.6 Historical reconstruction
1900 ~997K ~24.3M 41.0 Historical reconstruction
1950 755K 24.8M 30.5 UN estimate
2000 378K 38.3M 9.9 UN estimate
2024 309K 38.5M 8.0 UN projection
2026 283K 37.8M 7.5 UN projection

What the numbers show

Annual births in Poland are at their highest in the whole run of estimates in 1895, at about ~1.03M. That is roughly 14 times the estimated ~20.5K births a year in 1 CE.

At 1.31 children per woman, fertility in Poland is below the level of about 2.1 that would hold a population steady over the long run without migration.

See Poland on the map

Where these numbers come from

2026 figures are the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium variant. Earlier years come from the UN's estimates (1950 onward), Gapminder's reconstructions (1800–1949) and a model applied to HYDE population estimates (before 1800). The full chain is set out in the methodology, and every source is listed on the sources page.