Americas · South America

How many babies are born in Brazil?

2.49 million babies born in Brazil in 2026 — 1.88% of all births worldwide, and the 10th largest of any country. UN projection

Plus or minus about 6%. These years have not happened yet or have not been counted yet. They are the medium variant of the UN's projection, not a record of births that took place.

Births in Brazil through history

100K1M 1 CE1000150018002026
Estimated annual births in Brazil, 0 CE to 2026, on a logarithmic scale. The shaded band on the left marks the years where births are modelled rather than recorded. The marker sits on 2026.
Every figure refers to the area inside Brazil's present-day borders. Before 1800 the state did not exist in its current form — see how borders are handled.
Year Estimated births Population Per 1,000 Evidence
1 CE ~260K ~6.3M 40.7 Modelled estimate
1000 ~460K ~11M 40.6 Modelled estimate
1500 ~570K ~19M 30.4 Modelled estimate
1800 ~109K ~2.5M 43.4 Historical reconstruction
1900 ~792K ~18.1M 43.9 Historical reconstruction
1950 2.48M 53.4M 46.4 UN estimate
2000 3.46M 174M 19.9 UN estimate
2024 2.57M 212M 12.1 UN projection
2026 2.49M 214M 11.7 UN projection

What the numbers show

Annual births in Brazil are at their highest in the whole run of estimates in 1983, at about 4M. That is roughly 9.7 times the estimated ~256K births a year in 1 CE.

At 1.59 children per woman, fertility in Brazil is below the level of about 2.1 that would hold a population steady over the long run without migration.

See Brazil on the map

Where these numbers come from

2026 figures are the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium variant. Earlier years come from the UN's estimates (1950 onward), Gapminder's reconstructions (1800–1949) and a model applied to HYDE population estimates (before 1800). The full chain is set out in the methodology, and every source is listed on the sources page.