Oceania · Australia/New Zealand

How many babies are born in Australia?

303 thousand babies born in Australia in 2026 — 0.23% of all births worldwide, and the 71st largest of any country. UN projection

Plus or minus about 6%. These years have not happened yet or have not been counted yet. They are the medium variant of the UN's projection, not a record of births that took place.

Births in Australia through history

10K100K 1 CE1000150018002026
Estimated annual births in Australia, 0 CE to 2026, on a logarithmic scale. The shaded band on the left marks the years where births are modelled rather than recorded. The marker sits on 2026.
Every figure refers to the area inside Australia's present-day borders. Before 1800 the state did not exist in its current form — see how borders are handled.
Year Estimated births Population Per 1,000 Evidence
1 CE ~13K ~310K 40.0 Modelled estimate
1000 ~13K ~310K 40.0 Modelled estimate
1500 ~13K ~320K 40.0 Modelled estimate
1800 ~8.99K ~200K 45.0 Historical reconstruction
1900 ~101K ~3.69M 27.3 Historical reconstruction
1950 189K 8.18M 23.1 UN estimate
2000 249K 19.1M 13.0 UN estimate
2024 305K 26.7M 11.4 UN projection
2026 303K 27.2M 11.1 UN projection

What the numbers show

Annual births in Australia are at their highest in the whole run of estimates in 2018, at about 314K. That is roughly 24 times the estimated ~12.6K births a year in 1 CE.

At 1.64 children per woman, fertility in Australia is below the level of about 2.1 that would hold a population steady over the long run without migration.

See Australia on the map

Where these numbers come from

2026 figures are the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium variant. Earlier years come from the UN's estimates (1950 onward), Gapminder's reconstructions (1800–1949) and a model applied to HYDE population estimates (before 1800). The full chain is set out in the methodology, and every source is listed on the sources page.